philodendron
Araceae family
The second largest genus within the Araceae family, Philodendron is made up of almost 500 plants. The name philodendron derives from the greek words for love (Philo) and tree (dendron). Philodendron plants consist of vining and non-vining plants and are known for their large leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped, but can also have deep incisions or eye-catching veins. with so many philodendron plants in this family, here is a quick overview on how to best care for the plants in this genus.
general philodendron Care
Location: keep in a warm, humidity indoor location with bright, indirect light.
Soil: This plant likes an acidic, well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. These plants are sensitive to salts that accumulate in soil and will benefit from a salt rinse monthly. Flush out some of the salts by watering your container thoroughly until water comes out of the drainage holes.
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil has dried out. These plants do no like to sit in soggy soil as this may lead to root rot. Non-Climbing Philodendrons tend to handle dryer conditions better than their vining friends. reduce watering for both vining and non-vining during the winter months.
Temps: As a tropical plant, Philodendrons should not be exposed to temperatures below 55ºF. Do not place near an air conditioning vent, and help support this plant by providing a good amount of humidity. You may consider misting the leaves weekly, or investing in a humidifier.
Toxic: Toxic to humans + pets
Pests + Diseases: Help mitigate pests/diseases by keeping the leaves clean. common pests include mealybugs, aphids, thrips, scale insects, and spider mites. Philodendrons are asdf asdf asdf asdf to mosaic diseases, which are spread by aphids, contaminated soil or tools, or cutting from a contaminated plant. This virus is noted by hello streaks or lesions on the leaves and curled or distorted growth. There is no cure for this virus. It is important to keep the plants clean and healthy. If you suffer from an infected plant, it should be discarded before they can infect other plants.
Issues: Yellowing leaves (watering issue like over/Under Watering, lighting, root bound), Browning leaves (shocking the plant with water that is too cold, overwatering if leaves become mushy, browning and curling indicate the plant needs more water and less sun.) Yellowing and rotting smell may be a sign of root rot. Check the soil for a rotting odor and look at the roots to check on their health. Cut away he black, much pieces of rotting root and replant in a clean container with fresh soil.